生物血管主要组织相容性复合体抗原表达及内皮化的实验研究

为了解胰蛋白酶处理前后版纳微型猪近交系血管的主要组织相容性复合体 (Major histocom patibilitycomplex,MHC)表达及去细胞后重新内皮化情况 ,为异种移植及猪血管用于血管组织工程提供资料 ,取猪颈动脉 ,胰蛋白酶预处理猪血管前后 Western Blot法检测 MHC抗原表达 ,在自行设计制作的新型动力性生物反应器中 ,用原代培养的内皮细胞种植在去细胞血管基质材料表面 ,扫描电镜检测内皮化效果。结果表明 ,胰蛋白酶预处理血管后 ,未见 MHC抗原表达 ,扫描电镜可见血管腔内皮细胞形态正常 ,沿血管长轴分布 ,提示经胰蛋白酶预处理的猪血管 MHC抗原大大降低 ,人内皮细胞能成功内皮化 ,可望构建实用的组织工程血管

Antigen Expression and the Endothelization of Biologic Blood Vessel Matrix

This study sought to explore the change of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) antigen expression and the endothelization of blood vessel in minor pig after trypsin treatment, and to provide data for xenotransplantation and pig vessel for use in tissue engineering. Western blot assays were conducted for detecting the expression of MHC xenoantigens. Scanning electron microscopy was used for checking the endothelization of decellularized blood vessel. The results showed that MHC antigen is not expressed after trypsin treatment. The endothelization is accomplished. The endothelial cells have normal morphological distribution. These demonstrate that the antigen of pig aorta is significantly decreased and it can be used for constructing new vascular grafts.