我国人狂犬病的流行特征

我国解放后人狂犬病发病例数曾经历3次高峰,分别是20世纪50年代中期、80年代中期和21世纪初期,夏秋季发病数明显高于其他季节。疫情主要分布在华南、西南、华东地区,病例以农村居民、学生和散居儿童为主。我国人狂犬病的主要感染来源是犬,其次是猫;患者暴露部位依次是四肢、头面颈部和躯干。

The epidemiological characteristics of human rabies in China

There were 3 50s and 80s in the 20^th higher peaks of human rabies cases in China after the liberation, which were in the middle century, and the beginning of 21st century respectively, the incidence was significantly in summer and autumn than that in other seasons. The epidemic is mainly distributed in Southern, Southwest and the East of China, cases mainly includes rural residents, students and scattered children. The main source of infection in China were dogs, followed by the cats; patients exposed parts were limbs, face,head, neck and trunks one after another.