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颅脑肿瘤患儿家属术前焦虑状况与需求的调查
引用本文:王庆珍,辛金玲,路潜. 颅脑肿瘤患儿家属术前焦虑状况与需求的调查[J]. 护理管理杂志, 2008, 8(6): 17-19
作者姓名:王庆珍  辛金玲  路潜
作者单位:1. 首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院,神经外科,北京,100050
2. 北京大学护理学院,北京,100083
摘    要:目的 探讨神经外科颅脑肿瘤患儿家属术前焦虑状况及相关需求,及时满足患儿家属的心理需求,为护理服务提供依据.方法 采用Zung焦虑自评量表和自设问卷对114例住院患儿家属术前焦虑状况及需求进行调查,并对结果进行分析.结果 颅脑肿瘤患儿家属术前焦虑水平高于国内常模(P<0.01);56.14%的患儿家属术前存在焦虑情绪;母亲焦虑得分高于父亲(P<0.01),焦虑得分与家属的年龄、学历、职业无关(P>0.05).术前患儿家属需求主要包括:了解患儿的病情、肿瘤能否全部切除、手术危险性和预后等疾病相关内容.结论 护士应针对患儿家属的不同需求进行心理干预,以减轻其焦虑程度.

关 键 词:颅脑肿瘤  患儿家属  术前焦虑  需求

Investigation on the preoperative anxiety and needs in the parents of children with cranial tumor
WANG Qing-zhen,XIN Jin-ling,LU Qian. Investigation on the preoperative anxiety and needs in the parents of children with cranial tumor[J]. Journal of Nursing Administration, 2008, 8(6): 17-19
Authors:WANG Qing-zhen  XIN Jin-ling  LU Qian
Affiliation:WANG Qing-zhen1,XIN Jin-ling1,LU Qian2*Author's address:1.Department of Neurosurgery,Beijing Tiantan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University,Beijing 100050,China,2.School of Nursing,Peking University,Beijing 100083
Abstract:Objective To investigate the preoperative anxiety and needs in the parents of children with cranial tumor,and thereby to satisfy their psychological needs and provide evidence for nursing care.Method One hundred and fourteen parents of children with cranial tumor were investigated with Zung's Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) and self-designed questionnaire on needs.Results The score of preoperative anxiety in the parents of children with cranial tumor was significantly higher than the test norm level(P<0.01)....
Keywords:cranial tumor  parents of children patient  preoperative anxiety  needs  
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