观察心理护理干预对焦虑症患者睡眠质量的影响

目的:观察心理护理干预对焦虑症患者睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2018年5月至2019年12月哈尔滨职业技术学院收治的焦虑症患者60例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组30例,对照组给与基础护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上给予心理护理干预。实施分组治疗,采用自制睡眠质量量表比较2组患者干预前后的睡眠质量改善情况,采用抑郁自评量表(Self-rating Depression Scale,SDS)比较2组患者干预前后的抑郁改善情况,采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(Hamilton Anxiely Scale,HAMA)、焦虑自评量表(Self-rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)比较2组患者焦虑改善情况。结果:护理后,观察组患者睡眠质量评分显著低于对照组,SAS评分、SDS评分显著低于对照组,观察组护理效果优于对照组,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对焦虑症患者实施心理护理干预,有利于改善患者睡眠质量,缓解焦虑、抑郁情绪,值得临床推广使用。

To Observe the Effect of Psychological Nursing Intervention on Sleep Quality of Anxiety Patients

Objective:To observe the effect of psychological nursing intervention on sleep quality of anxiety patients.Methods:A total of 60 cases of anxiety patients admitted to Harbin Vocational and Technical College from May 2018 to December 2019 were selected as the research objects,and were divided into observation group and control group according to the random number table method,with 30 cases in each group,the control group was given basic nursing intervention,the observation group was given psychological nursing intervention on the basis of the control group.Self made sleep quality scale was used to compare the sleep quality improvement between 2 groups before and after intervention,and Self-rating Depression Scale was used(SDS)were used to compare the improvement of depression between 2 groups before and after intervention,and Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)、Hamilton Anxiely Scale(HAMA)were used to compare the improvement of anxiety between 2 groups before and after intervention.Results:After nursing,sleep score of the observation group was significantly lower than the control group,SAS score and SDS score were significantly higher than the control group,nursing effect of observation group was better than the control group,the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The implementation of psychological nursing intervention for anxiety patients is beneficial to improve the sleep quality of patients,relieve anxiety,depression,worthy of clinical application.