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515例变应性鼻炎变应原皮试结果分析
引用本文:贺桂凤,刘月辉,徐红,刘建国,丁小美,张金芬. 515例变应性鼻炎变应原皮试结果分析[J]. 现代预防医学, 2008, 35(20)
作者姓名:贺桂凤  刘月辉  徐红  刘建国  丁小美  张金芬
作者单位:南昌大学第二附属医院耳鼻咽喉一头颈外科,南昌,330006
摘    要:[目的]对变应原皮肤点刺结果进行分析,为治疗变应性鼻炎提供科学依据.[方法]对变应性鼻炎的患者进行11种吸入性变应原皮肤点刺试验,组胺为阳性对照,生理盐水为阴性对照.[结果]515例符合条件的交应性鼻炎患者的变应原测试以屋尘螨最高(63.7%),其次为粉尘螨(61.4%)和热带螨(40.8%).[结论]515例交应性鼻炎患者的常见变应原为屋尘螨、粉尘螨和热带螨.

关 键 词:变应性鼻炎  变应原  皮肤点刺试验

ANALYSIS OF THE SKIN ALLERGEN TEST RESULT OF 515 PATIENTS WITH ALLERGIC RHINITIS
HE Gui-feng,LIU Yue-hui,XU Hong,et al.. ANALYSIS OF THE SKIN ALLERGEN TEST RESULT OF 515 PATIENTS WITH ALLERGIC RHINITIS[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2008, 35(20)
Authors:HE Gui-feng  LIU Yue-hui  XU Hong  et al.
Abstract:Objective To analyze the result of skin allergen test in order to provide scientific basis for treating patients with allergic rhinitis.Methods Skin test was performed by using 11 kinds of inhalant allergens to the patients with allergic rhinitis, patients injected with histamine were positive controls, and normal saline was negative controls.Results The proportions of patients with positive skin tests were as follows:Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus(63.7%), Dermatophagoides culinae(61.4%) and tropical acarid(40.8%).Conclusion The study shows that the main allergens for 515 patients with allergic rhinitis are dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, dermatophagoides culinae and tropical acarid.
Keywords:Allergic rhinitis  Allergen  Skin allergen test
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