云南省两城市吸毒者家属对美沙酮维持治疗的知晓度及态度调查比较

目的:了解并比较云南省两城市吸毒者家属对美沙酮维持治疗的知晓度和态度。方法:自编调查问卷,内容涉及美沙酮、美沙酮维持治疗等方面。分别对玉溪市(100名)和个旧市(103名)的吸毒者家属采取一对一的方式进行匿名问卷调查。结果:分别有30%(玉溪市)和55·3%(个旧市)的家属听说过美沙酮,差异有显著性(P<0·05),信息主要来源于家里吸毒的亲人(玉溪)和自愿戒毒机构(个旧);分别仅有10%(玉溪市)和11·7%(个旧市)的家属听说过美沙酮维持治疗项目,两城市比较差异无显著性(P>0·05),其信息来源主要是家里吸毒的亲人(玉溪)和自愿戒毒机构(个旧)。分别有85·0%(玉溪)和81·6%(个旧)的家属支持吸毒亲属接受美沙酮维持治疗,两城市比较差异无显著性(P>0·05),而对美沙酮维持治疗所能达到的目的和效果持怀疑态度。结论:目前云南省玉溪、个旧两城市吸毒者家属对美沙酮尤其是对美沙酮维持治疗的知晓度较低,对美沙酮知晓情况存在地区差异,但对美沙酮维持治疗普遍持接受和支持的态度,对于美沙酮维持治疗的意义和效果还有一定的疑虑。

COMPARISION BETWEEN TWO CITIES OF YUNNAN PROVINCE IN KNOWLEDGE OF AND ATTITUDE TO METHADONE MAINTENANCE TREATMENT IN DRUG ABUSERS'''' FAMILY MEMBERS

Objective: To learn about and compare the knowledge of and attitude to methadone maintenance treatment(MMT)in drug abusers' family members of two cities in Yunnan Province. Methods: 203(100 in Yuxi City and 103 in Gejiu City) drug abusers' family members were interviewed with a self-designed questionnaire on the knowledge of MMT. Results: Among the family members,30% from Yuxi City and 55.3% from Gejiu City heard of methadone. It indicated a notable difference between the two cities (P<0.05). They obtained the information mostly from their relatives doing drugs(Yuxi City) and voluntary detoxification centers(Gejiu City). Only 10% from Yuxi City and 11.7% from Gejiu City heard of MMT. There was no notable difference between the two cities(P>0.05).They obtained the information from their relatives doing drugs(Yuxi City) and voluntary detoxification centers(Gejiu City). 85.0% from Yuxi City and 81.6% from Gejiu City accepted the implementation of MMT,but suspected its efficacy. There was no notable difference between the two cities(P>0.05). Conclusion:Drug abusers' family members have little knowledge about MMT,but after they learn about what MMT is most of them accept the implementation of MMT in their city. However, they are still suspicious about the efficacy of MMT.