骨盆骨折的流行病学分析

目的 分析骨盆骨折的流行病学特点.方法利用医学影像计算机存档与传输系统(PACS)及病案查询系统,整理并分析2003至2007年5年间诊治的骨盆骨折患者资料,统计其性别、年龄、损伤部位、并发症、骨盆骨折AO分型等项目,并进行分析.结果 本次共调查我院诊治的骨盆骨折1953例,其中儿童患者106例;成年患者1847例,男917例,女930例,其中379例患者住院诊治;骨盆骨折高发年龄为31-40岁.81例患者合并髋臼骨折,312例并发其他部位损伤.AO分型高发类型均为61-A型,其中男患者766例,女患者853例;高发组均为61-A2组,其中男562例,女433例;Young-Burgess分型中,高发损伤类型为APC型,其中男患者119例,女患者70例;高发组别为APC-I组,其中男患者68例,女患者41例.结论 本调查提示了我院5年间收治的骨盆骨折患者的流行病学特征.

Analysis of epidemiological features of pelvic fracture

Objective To investigate the epidemiological features of patients with pelvic fractures. Methods The data of patients with pelvic fractures treated between 2003 and 2007 at our hospital were collected and analyzed through the PACS system and case reports checking system. And analytic items included gender,age,injured sites and type of AO or Young-Burgess classification. Results A total of 1953 pelvic fractures including 917 males and 930 females were selected and 379 patients hospitalized. The high-risk age of all patients was between 31 and 40 years old. And 81 cases were combined with acetabular fractures and 312 cases other parts fracture. The 61-A type fractures are the most common type fractures of AO classification including 766 males and 853 females. The 61-A2 fracture was one of the most common subtype fractures including 562 males and 433 females.In the Young-Burgess classification,the most common fracture was of APC type including 119 males and 70 females. The APC-I fracture was the most common subtype fractures including 68 males and 41 females. Conclusion The current investigation has implied the epidemiological features of pelvic fractures treated between 2003-2007 in our hospital.