新疆维吾尔族与汉族广泛性焦虑患者人格特征研究

目的 探讨维、汉族广泛性焦虑临床特征及人格特征的差异.方法 采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表（HAMA）和明尼苏达多项人格调查表（MMPI）对维族56例、汉族83例广泛性焦虑患者进行测试.结果 维族组HAMA睡眠障碍因子分、认知障碍因子分明显高于汉族组（t=1.873,P＜0.05；t=3.245,P＜0.01）.MMH测试两组有8个量表T分同时高于70分,6个量表T分同时低于70分,且维族组校正分量表分值（K）低于汉族组（t=2.126,P＜0.05）,轻躁狂量表分值高于汉族组（t=2.366,P＜0.05）.结论 民族文化对广泛性焦虑发病规律、临床特征有影响,对人格特征影响很小,不同民族广泛性焦虑具有共同的人格特征.

Personality of General Anxiety Patients between Ethnic Uigur and Han

Objective To explore the differences of clinical characteristic and personality between ethnic Uygar and Han hospitalized patients with general anxiety. Methods Using HAMA and MMPI to test 56 Uygur and 83 Han patients with general anxietyin hospital. Results There were significant differences in sleep disorders factors （ t = 1. 873, P 〈 0.05 ） and cognition disorders factors （ t = 3. 245, P 〈 0.01 ） on HAMA. There were 8 rating scale T point higher than 70s and 6 rating scale lower than 70s together in two groups. The score of K scale of Uygur patients was significantly lower than that of Han patients（t =2. 126,P 〈0.05） ,the score of Ma scale of Uygur pa- tients were significantly higher than that of Hart patients （t ---2. 366, P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Nature culture has affection in the regula- tion of falling ill of general anxiety and clinical characteristic, but it is slight in affecting the personality characteristic. Different nations have the same personality characteristic.