40例原发性气管癌治疗结果

目的 回顾性分析原发性气管癌的临床资料和治疗结果。方法 40例原发性气管癌中,男性28例,女性12例,中位年龄47岁。从出现症状到确诊的中位时间为10个月(1～60个月)。其中腺样囊性癌15例,鳞癌14例,腺癌8例,小细胞癌2例,黏液表皮样癌1例。采用手术加放射治疗32例,单纯放射治疗6例,单纯手术治疗2例。结果 全组患者中位生存时间40个月,1,5,10年生存率分别为86％、59％和29％,局部控制率分别为84％、60％和50％,远处转移率分别为17％、51％和84％。结论 手术加术后放射治疗是原发性气管癌较合理的治疗模式。虽然本病治疗后容易出现复发,但积极的再治疗能够延长患者的生存期。

Treatment of 40 patients with primary tracheal carcinoma

OBJECTIVE: To study the efficacy of treatment in 40 patients with primary tracheal carcinoma. METHODS: From 1970 to 2001, 40 patients with primary tracheal carcinoma treated in our hospital were retrospectively reviewed. Twenty-eight were male and 12 were female with median age of 47 years. The median interval from onset of symptoms to diagnosis was 10 months (1 - 60 months). Fifteen patients had adenoid cystic carcinoma, 14 squamous cell carcinoma, 8 adenocarcinoma, 2 small-cell carcinoma and 1 mucoepidermoid carcinoma. Thirty-two patients received operation plus adjuvant radiotherapy, 6 received radiotherapy alone and 2 received operation alone. RESULTS: The median survival time for all patients was 40 months. The 1-, 5-, and 10-year survival rate was 86%, 59% and 29%, respectively. The 1-, 5-, and 10-year local control rate was 84%, 60% and 50%, respectively. Distant metastasis rate in 1, 5, and 10 years was 17%, 51% and 84%, respectively. CONCLUSION: Surgical resection plus adjuvant radiotherapy is a reasonable mode of treatment. Despite late local recurrence after initial treatment, its intrinsic feature, excellent long-term palliation can be achieved after treatment.