焦虑抑郁情绪对脑卒中患者自我效能感的影响研究

目的探讨焦虑抑郁情绪对慢性心力衰竭患者自我概念的影响,为临床康复提供依据。方法采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)以及一般自我效能感量表(GSES)对100例脑卒中患者进行测评,将结果与和100例健康人群进行比较。结果①脑卒中患者SDS、SAS评分明显高于健康人群,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。②脑卒中患者GSES评分明显低于健康人群,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。③GSES与SDS、SAS具有负相关性(r=-0.368、-0.357,P<0.01)。结论脑卒中患者自我效能感较低,焦虑抑郁情绪能够降低自我效能感,临床治疗中,应帮助患者消除负性情绪,提高自我效能感,更好地促进患者康复。

Anxiety and Depression in Stroke Patients the Impact of Self-efficacy

Objective To explore the negative emotions affected self-efficacy of the patient with Stroke,in order to provide the basis for clinical rehabilitation.Methods 100 the patient with stroke was assessed by SDS、SAS and GSES,the result of the patient with stroke was compared with 100 healthy crowds.Results ①The score of SDS SAS in the patient with stroke was higher than that in the healthy crowds(P<0.01).②The score of GSES in the patient with stroke was lower than that in the healthy crowds(P<0.01).③There was relationship between GSES and SDS SAS(r=-0.368,-0.357,P<0.01).Conclusion Self-efficacy of the patient with stroke was lower,anxiety depression emotions colu affect the level of self-efficacy,in the clinical treatment,the patient with stroke was helped to remove the negative emotions,in order to improve their self-efficacy,and promote rehabilitation of the patients better.