中国流动人口的性与生殖健康现况

近年，随着经济和社会的不断发展，流动人口这一特殊人群，成为社会各界关注的焦点。 流动人口的避孕节育、生殖道感染/性病/艾滋病知识缺乏、婚前性行为发生率高、避孕措施使用率低、人 工流产率高等问题日益凸显。这不仅严重危害流动人口的性与生殖健康状况，同时也影响经济发展和社 会稳定。为了解流动人口性与生殖健康现状及其影响因素，回顾近年来有关流动人口性与生殖健康的文 献，并在分析相关文献的基础上，根据多年来的研究和实践经验提出了若干建议和对策，以便为改善流动 人口性与生殖健康状况提供理论基础。

Current Status of Sexual and Reproductive Health Among Migrants in China

With the increase of number of migrants，we need to pay more attention to their SRH status. More and more premarital pregnancy，induced abortion and RTI/STD/HIV/AIDS have taken place among the migrants as a result of lacking of knowledge and sense related contraception and HIV/AIDS，which not only impact the family planning level，but also hurt sexuality and reproductive health of migrants themselves. In order to know the current status of migrants’sexual and reproductive health and its possible influencing factors in China，we have done some papers review about the SRH of migrants in China. And combining the paper review with author research experiences about the reproductive health of migrants，we put forwards some comments and suggestions so as to improve the status of migrants’sexual and reproductive health in terms of manager，service providers and migrants