上海张庙地区青光眼病人局部药物治疗依从性调查

目的 调查社区青光眼病人局部使用降眼压药物的依从性及影响依从性的相关因素,旨为探索开展社区青光眼相关防治知识教育和阻抑青光眼进展的有效途径.方法 应用自行设计的调查表对社区190例确诊为青光眼的病人进行局部使用降眼压药依从性和影响因素调查分析.结果 青光眼病人局部用药不依从性为54.7%.年龄、用药时间、视野缺损程度与用药依从性呈显著相关性(OR=3.65,0.31,0.36,P＜0.05).结论 社区青光眼病人局部用药治疗依从性较差,定期进行相关健康教育和干预措施尤为重要.

The survey on the compliance of glaucoma with topical medication application for patients in the community of ZhangMiao Baoshan Shanghai

Objective To survey the compliance of the glaucoma with topical ocular hypotensive medications application, to investigate the relevant factors, and to search for a useful way of preventing glaucoma for worsening and developing the health education for patients in the community of Zhangmiao, Baoshan,Shanghai. Methods A total of 190 patients were enrolled in the community of Zhangmiao Baoshan Shanghai with a diagnosis of glaueoma who used 1 or more topical ocular hypotensive medications for at least 6 months.Special questionnaire was designed for the purpose of this survey. Results The overall rate of non-compli-ance was 54.7%. The compliance was associated with age, medication application time and the extent of visual defect (OR=3.65, 0.31, 0.36, P ＜0.05). Conclusions The compliance of glaucoma with the topical medication application is poor. The survey strongly suggests that the relevant health education and interventions should be given to the glaucoma patients in this local community on regular basis.