南宁市居民3种疾病及伤害负担分析

目的对南宁市居民3种慢性疾病及伤害负担进行研究，探讨恶性肿瘤、心血管疾病、脑血管疾病和伤害对南宁市居民的健康影响。方法计算南宁市1997～2001年因恶性肿瘤、心血管疾病、脑血管疾病和伤害死亡居民的伤残调整生命年（DALY）。结果1997～2001年南宁市居民3种慢性疾病及伤害损失分别为16．19，17．21，19．52，20．54，20．83DALYs／千人。其中，大部分慢性疾病的疾病负担由40岁以上人群负担。伤害则集中在20～40岁人群；在性别方面男性多于女性。结论3种慢性疾病和伤害给南宁市居民带来沉重的经济负担。且呈上升趋势．应加强恶性肿瘤、心血管疾病、脑血管疾病和伤害的预防控制措施。

Study on burden caused by three diseases and injuries in citizens of Nanning city

Objective To investigate the burden about three kinds of chronic diseases(malignant neoplasm;cardiovascular diseases;cerebrovascular diseases)and injury,and to evaluate the impact on residents health in Nanning city,and to provide a scientific foundation for the establishment of the citizens' chronic diseases and injury prevention.Methods Burden of diseases of malignant neoplasm,cardiovascular diseases,cerebrovascular diseases and injury were assessed by disability adjusted life year(DALY)based on data from 1997 to 2001.Results From 1997 to 2001,the DALYs loss caused by three kinds of chronic diseases and injury were as following:16.19DALYs/per thousand people,17.21DALYs/per thousand people,19.52DALYs/per thousand people,20.54DALYs/per thousand people and 20.83DALYs/per thousand people;respectively.Most of disease burden were borne by the people over 40 years old.The injury occurred mainly on people aging from 20 to 40 with male residents more than that of female residents.Conclusion Three kinds of chronic diseases and injury brought heavy burden to Nanning citizens,showing a rising trend.The preventive and controlled measures to malignant neoplasm,cardiovascular diseases,cerebrovascular diseases and injury should be strengthened.