石家庄市小学生的生活方式调查

目的了解目前石家庄市小学生生活方式中存在的问题,比较城市和农村小学生生活习惯的差异,为进一步开展生活方式干预提供依据。方法 2010年5—6月在石家庄市23个县市区中各选取1所小学,每所小学随机抽取1个班级的学生作为调查对象,开展问卷调查,了解小学生生活方式方面存在的问题。结果石家庄市小学生吃早餐比例为85.31%,城市和农村比较,差异无统计学意义;城市小学生常喝饮料、常吃零食和油炸食品比例分别为10.2%,12.8%,3.1%,农村小学生常喝饮料、常吃零食和油炸食品比例分别为16.9%,21.0%,11.4%,经统计学分析,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05);睡觉时间8 h的城市和农村小学生比例分别为53.5%和47.4%,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);课间到室外活动、1周锻炼次数和每次锻炼时间经统计学分析,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论石家庄市城市和农村小学生的生活习惯有较大差异,农村小学生饮食生活习惯不健康,而城市小学生运动习惯不健康。

Investigation on lifestyle of pupils in Shijiazhuang city

Objective]To find out the problem of lifestyle among pupils in Shijiazhuang city at present,compare the difference in living habits between urban and rural students,and provide the basis for further lifestyle interventions.Methods]One primary school was selected from each county/city/district in Shijiazhuang city,a total of 23 schools were collected.One class was randomly sampled from each school.The questionnaire was conducted in order to study the problem of lifestyle among pupils.Results]85.31% of pupils in Shijiazhuang city ate breakfast,and there was no significant difference between urban and rural students.The proportion of urban students who often drank the beverages,ate the snacks and fried food was 10.2%,12.8% and 3.1% respectively,and that of rural students was 16.9%,21.0% and 11.4% respectively,the differences were significant(P<0.05).53.5% of urban students and 47.4% of rural students slept more than 8 hours each night,and the difference was significant(P<0.05).There were significant differences in rate of outdoor activities in playtime,weekly exercise frequency and exercise duration each time(P<0.05).Conclusion]There is a big difference in lifestyle between urban and rural pupils in Shijiazhuang city.The dietary habits of rural pupils are unhealthy,and the exercise habits of urban pupils are unhealthy.