2009—2010年北京市西城区德胜社区出生缺陷监测情况

目的了解北京市西城区德胜社区出生缺陷发生特点,为干预措施提供科学依据。方法对2009—2010年北京市西城区德胜社区的人群出生缺陷监测结果进行分析。结果 2009、2010年德胜社区出生缺陷发生率分别为25.91‰、22.58‰,出生缺陷发生顺位前3位的分别是先天性心脏病(52.50%)、外耳其他畸形(15.00%)、并指(趾)(10.00%),出生缺陷发生与孕周、孕妇年龄有关(P0.05),出生缺陷的诊断手段主要为B超和临床。结论要关注高龄孕妇围生期保健,做好孕产妇系统管理,规范产前检查和预防,降低出生缺陷发生率。

Monitoring and analysis on birth defects in Desheng community in Xicheng district of Beijing 2009-2010

[Objective]To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of birth defects in Desheng community in Xicheng District of Beijing,provide the scientific basis for intervention measures. [Methods]The monitoring results of birth defects in Desheng community in Xicheng District of Beijing during 2009-2010 were analyzed. [Results]The incidence rate of birth defects in Desheng community in 2009 and 2010 was 25.91‰ and 22.58‰ respectively.The top three birth defects were congenital heart disease(52.50%),congenital external ear malformations(15.00%) and syndactyly(10.00%).The birth defects were related to gestational age and maternal age(P<0.05).The main diagnostic methods of birth defects were B-ultrasound and clinical diagnosis. [Conclusion]It is necessary to pay attention to perinatal health care among senile gravida,carry out the system management among pregnant women,and improve the prenatal examination and prevention,in order to reduce the incidence rate of birth defects.