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Pure photosensitizer-driven nanoassembly with core-matched PEGylation for imaging-guided photodynamic therapy
Authors:Shenwu Zhang  Yuequan Wang  Zhiqiang Kong  Xuanbo Zhang  Bingjun Sun  Han Yu  Qin Chen  Cong Luo  Jin Sun  Zhonggui He
Affiliation:1. Department of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China;2. Department of Pharmacy, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shenyang 110042, China
Abstract:Pure drug-assembled nanomedicines (PDANs) are currently under intensive investigation as promising nanoplatforms for cancer therapy. However, poor colloidal stability and less tumor-homing ability remain critical unresolved problems that impede their clinical translation. Herein, we report a core-matched nanoassembly of pyropheophorbide a (PPa) for photodynamic therapy (PDT). Pure PPa molecules are found to self-assemble into nanoparticles (NPs), and an amphiphilic PEG polymer (PPa-PEG2K) is utilized to achieve core-matched PEGylating modification via the π‒π stacking effect and hydrophobic interaction between the PPa core and the PPa-PEG2K shell. Compared to PCL-PEG2K with similar molecular weight, PPa-PEG2K significantly increases the stability, prolongs the systemic circulation and improves the tumor-homing ability and ROS generation efficiency of PPa-nanoassembly. As a result, PPa/PPa-PEG2K NPs exert potent antitumor activity in a 4T1 breast tumor-bearing BALB/c mouse xenograft model. Together, such a core-matched nanoassembly of pure photosensitizer provides a new strategy for the development of imaging-guided theragnostic nanomedicines.
Keywords:Pure drug-assembled nanomedicines  Pure photosensitizer  Pyropheophorbide a  Core-matched  Self-assembly  Nanoassembly  Imaging-guided  Photodynamic therapy  ACQ},{#name:keyword,$:{id:kwrd0055},$$:[{#name:text,_:aggregation caused quenching  ALT},{#name:keyword,$:{id:kwrd0065},$$:[{#name:text,_:alanine aminotransferase  AST},{#name:keyword,$:{id:kwrd0075},$$:[{#name:text,_:aspartate aminotransferase  BUN},{#name:keyword,$:{id:kwrd0085},$$:[{#name:text,_:blood urine nitrogen  CRE},{#name:keyword,$:{id:kwrd0095},$$:[{#name:text,_:creatinine  DCFH-DA},{#name:keyword,$:{id:kwrd0105},$$:[{#name:text,_:2′,7′-dichlorofluorescein diacetate  DDS},{#name:keyword,$:{id:kwrd0115},$$:[{#name:text,_:drug delivery system  FBS},{#name:keyword,$:{id:kwrd0125},$$:[{#name:text,_:fetal bovine serum  NaCl},{#name:keyword,$:{id:kwrd0135},$$:[{#name:text,_:sodium chloride  nano-DDS},{#name:keyword,$:{id:kwrd0145},$$:[{#name:text,_:nanoparticulate drug delivery systems  NPs},{#name:keyword,$:{id:kwrd0155},$$:[{#name:text,_:nanoparticles  PBS},{#name:keyword,$:{id:kwrd0165},$$:[{#name:text,_:phosphate buffer solution  PDANs},{#name:keyword,$:{id:kwrd0175},$$:[{#name:text,_:pure drug-assembled nanomedicines  PDT},{#name:keyword,$:{id:kwrd0185},$$:[{#name:text,_:photodynamic therapy  PPa},{#name:keyword,$:{id:kwrd0195},$$:[{#name:text,_:pyropheophorbide a  PS},{#name:keyword,$:{id:kwrd0205},$$:[{#name:text,_:photosensitizer  ROS},{#name:keyword,$:{id:kwrd0215},$$:[{#name:text,_:reactive oxygen species  SDS},{#name:keyword,$:{id:kwrd0225},$$:[{#name:text,_:sodium dodecyl sulfate  SOSG},{#name:keyword,$:{id:kwrd0235},$$:[{#name:text,_:Singlet Oxygen Sensor Green Reagent
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