新兵集训前心理健康状况和睡眠质量对训练成绩的影响

目的探讨集训前心理健康因素和睡眠质量因素对新兵集训成绩的影响。方法以500名集训新兵为研究对象,于参训第1周采用症状自评量表(Symptom Checklist-90,SCL-90)和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)分别评估受试者的心理健康状况和睡眠质量,于参训第3周选择6项军事训练项目进行考核,分析考核成绩合格、不合格两组间SCL-90和PSQI值的差异。结果引体向上、俯卧撑成绩合格组SCL-90总分和部分因子分比不合格组高(P<0.05或P<0.01),防护、战术动作、投弹和3000m跑4项考核成绩组间SCL-90总分和全部因子分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),所有考核项目成绩组间PSQI和7项成分分值差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论集训前心理健康状况对新兵集训成绩有一定的影响。

Effect of Mental Health State and Sleep Quality on the Basic Military Training Performance of Recruits

Objective To investigate the effect of mental health state and sleep quality on the basic military training performance of recruits.Methods 500 recruits were selected to evaluate their mental health state and sleep quality with Symptom Checklist-90(SCL-90) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI) respectively in the first week,and to examine their performances in the third week during the basic military training. The differences of the values of SCL-90 and PSQI were compared between the qualified group and the no-qualified group. Results The scores of SCL-90 and some factors were significant higher in the qualified group than in the no-qualified ones in the performance of pull-up and pushup. No significant difference was found in the PSQI between the two groups. Conclusion There are certain effects of mental health state before the training on recruit’s performance.