146例慢性肾功能衰竭患者临床分型及相关生化指标研究

目的：观察慢性肾功能衰竭（CRF）中本虚证、标实证所占比例以及相兼情况,分析中医证型与相关生化指标的关系.方法：对146例CRF患者进行中医辨证,并检测相关生化指标,对数据采用单因素方差分析组间比较统计.结果：（1）本虚证中以脾肾气阴两虚证最多,标实证中以湿热证最多;（2）标实证中湿浊证患者血清肌酐、尿素氮均显著高于湿热证和血瘀证;（3）血瘀证患者纤维蛋白原显著高于湿热、湿浊两证.结论：CRF的发生、发展与湿证关系密切,多表现为湿浊、湿热、血瘀、湿瘀等标实证型,在生化指标上主要与肾功能、血液动力学等异常有关.

Study on Clinical Syndrome Classification and Related Biochemical Indexes in 146 Cases of Chronic Renal Failure

Objective:To observe the ratio of the syndrome of deficiency in origin to the syndrome of excess in superficiality in chronic renal failure(CRF)and co-existent states,and to analyze the relationship between TCM syndrome types and related biochemical indexes.Methods:TCM syndrome differentiation was carried out and related biochemical indexes were determined in 146 cases of CRF.The data were compared and analyzed with single factor analysis of variance between groups.Results:(1)Deficiency of both qi and yin of spleen and kidney was the most frequently-appeared type in the deficiency syndrome,and damp-heat syndrome was the most frequently-appeared type in the excess syndrome;(2)Serum creatinine(SCr)and blood uria nitrogen(BUN)in the patient of damp-turbid syndrome in the excess syndrome were significantly higher than those in the patient of damp-heat and blood stasis syndrome;(3)Fibrin in the patient of blood stasis was significantly higher than that in damp-heat syndrome and damp-turbid syndrome.Conclusion:Generation and development of CRF are closely related with dampness syndrome,usually marked by syndrome of damp-turbid,damp-heat,blood stasis,damp-stagnation,and was mainly related with abnormal renal function and hemorheologic indexes in the biochemical indexes.