妇科急腹症超声诊断的研究

目的分析妇科急腹症的超声诊断特点及误诊原因。方法对196例妇科急腹症患者进行回顾性研究。结果196例患者中宫外孕124例,卵巢黄体破裂32例,卵巢囊肿蒂扭15例,急性盆腔炎25例,超声诊断符合率92.3%。结论超声对女性妇科急腹症有较高的诊断价值,但应结合病史、症状、体征和实验室检查,以提高超声诊断的符合率。

Ultrasonographic diagnosis of gynecological acute abdomen

Objective To investigate the ultrasonographic characteristics and misdiagnostic causess of gynecological acute abdomen.Methods Data of 196 patients with gynecological acute abdomen were retrospectively analyzed.Results Of 196 patients,It was found that 124 patients had ectopic pregnancy,32 patients had corpus luteum rupture,15 patients had torsion of ovarian cyst pedicel and 25 patients had acute pelvic inflammation.The accurately diagnostic rate of ultrasonography was 92.3%.Conclusion Ultrasonography is very useful for the diagnosis and differentiation of gynecological acute abdomen,but case history,symptoms and laboratory examination results should also be considered.