日间手术延迟出院影响因素分析及应对措施

目的了解日间手术延迟出院的影响因素，提出针对性改进措施。方法以“日间手术”“延迟出院”“day surgery”“delayed discharge”等为关键词，检索相关文献并分析总结。结果日间手术延迟出院影响因素包括一般社会人口学因素、医疗因素、患者因素等。结论医疗机构需针对影响因素优化术前干预、麻醉管理、常见并发症管理等，减少术前刺激，提供延续性康复服务，以期降低日间手术延迟出院率。

Influencing Factors and Countermeasures of Delayed Discharge after Ambulatory Surgery

ObjectiveTo investigate the influencing factors of delayed discharge after ambulatory surgery and put forward corresponding improvement measures.MethodsThe "ambulatory surgery", "delayed discharge", and "day surgery", etc., were selected as keywords to search relevant literatures.ResultsThe risk factors of delayed discharge after ambulatory surgery included general sociodemographic factors, medical factors and patient factors. Conclusion Medical institutions should optimize preoperative intervention, anesthesia management and common complications management based on risk factors to reduce preoperative stimulation and provide continuous rehabilitation services, so as to reduce delayed discharge from day surgery.