广州市医生吸烟及控烟知识、态度、行为现况调查分析

目的了解广州市医生吸烟和控烟知识、态度和行为现状，为开展医生戒烟活动、医生帮助吸烟者戒烟服务提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法，询问调查抽中的广州市1级、2级和3级医院的一线临床医生。结果医生的总吸烟率17．3％，现吸烟率为15．2％，其中40～岁年龄段现吸烟率明显高于其他年龄组，男性现吸烟率25．9％，女性无人吸烟，影响现吸烟率的主要是男性吸烟者；1、2级医院现吸烟率明显高于3级医院。80．4％的医生赞成医生应该为病人树立不吸烟榜样，52．7％的医生赞成或不反对医生应主动向病人提供戒烟服务，并希望了解更多吸烟和控烟有关知识。结论有必要在医生中开展吸烟和被动吸烟的危害、戒烟知识和方法培训，令医生自己减少吸烟，并使医生更主动地、为病人提供更专业的戒烟服务。

Investigation of smoking status and KAP of smoking control among medical doctors in Guangzhou

Objective To find out smoking status and the knowledge, attitude, practice of smoking control among the doctors in Guangzhou, and to provide scientific evidence for doctors to launch smoking cessation program and provide smoking cessation service for smokers. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among the clinical doctors selected by stratified cluster random sampling from grade 1, 2 and 3 hospitals in Guangzhou. Results The total smoking rate of doctors was 17.3%, the current smoking rate was 15.2%, the smoking rate aged 40-years old was significantly higher than those of other age groups, The current smoking rate of male doctors was 25.9% and no female doctors smoked. The main factor affecting the current smoking rate was the number of male doctor smokers. The smoking rate of doctors in grade 1 and 2 hospitals was obviously higher than those of grade 3 hospitals. 80.4 % of doctors supported that doctors should set up no-smoking example for patients. 52.7% of doctors supported or did not oppose that doctors should provide smoking cessation service for patients actively and hoped to understand more about smoking and smoking control. Conclusion It is essential to provide education of hazards of smoking and second-hand smoking, knowledge and methods of smoking cessation among doctors. And so let doctors smoke less and also provide more professional smoking cessation service to patients more actively.