| 日本传染病监测制度对我国的启示 |
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| 引用本文： | 吕良勇,沈智勇,许承宝.日本传染病监测制度对我国的启示[J].中国国境卫生检疫杂志,2011(6):481-483,487. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吕良勇 沈智勇 许承宝 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]北海出入境检验检疫局检务科,广西北海536000 [2]北海市疾病预防控制中心,广西北海536000 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家质检总局科研基金项目（2010IK234）
志谢：本文承蒙日本国立保健医疗科学院同本悦司先生和兵井伸行先生的大力支持,特此致谢 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的介绍日本开展传染病监测的基本情况及其特色,提出值得我国借鉴的建议。方法从传染病法律法规、传染病分类、报告要求等方面分析日本的传染病监测情况。结果日本的传染病监测已超百年历史,随时代变化和经济发展不断增加病种,重视流行病学信息的收集,利用互联网及时发布信息和开展宣传活动。结论我国应借鉴日本的做法,逐步增加法定报告传染病的数量,增加对传染病感染地域、途径等流行病学信息的收集,利用互联网加大信息公开的力度。
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| 关 键 词： | 日本 传染病 监测 特点 借鉴 |
Brief of infectious disease surveillance in Japan and its inspiration |
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| LV Liang-yong,SHEN Zhi-yong,XU Cheng-bao.Brief of infectious disease surveillance in Japan and its inspiration[J].Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine,2011(6):481-483,487. |
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| Authors: | LV Liang-yong SHEN Zhi-yong XU Cheng-bao |
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| Institution: | Beihai Extry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau,Beihai,Guangxi 536000,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To introduce the brief practice of infectious disease surveillance in Japan,and bring forward the suggestions should be adopted by China.Methods The infectious disease surveillance in Japan from the fields of laws and regulation,infectious disease classifications,reporting requirements,etc were analyzed.Results Japan carried out infectious disease surveillance over 100 years,increased the number of surveillance diseases with times advanced,emphasized the collection of epidemiological information,and disseminated related information via internet in time.Conclusion China should follow Japan’s practices,step up the number of notifiable infectious diseases,try to collect information about infected area,channels,etc.,and disseminate more infectious disease information via internet open. |
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| Keywords: | Japan Infectious disease Surveillance Characteristics Inspiration |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 等数据库收录！ |
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