失眠症患者心理防御机制与睡眠质量关系的研究

目的探讨失眠症患者心理防御特征和睡眠质量 ,并分析二者的关系。方法采用心理防御方式问卷 (DSQ)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI)对失眠症患者和正常健康者各 5 0例进行评定。结果患者组心理防御方式 (不成熟型、中间型防御因子和掩饰因子的因子分高 ,成熟防御因子分低 )和睡眠质量与对照组相比 ,差异有显著性 ;相关分析发现 ,患者组不成熟防御机制与PSQI的总分呈正相关 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论失眠症患者心理防御机制的成熟程度较正常人低 ,睡眠质量差 ,二者存在一定的关系。

Research on relationship between psychological defense mechanism and sleep quality of patients with insomnia

Objective To explore the psychological defense mechanism and the sleep quality of patients with insomnia and their relationship. Methods50 patients of insomnia and 50 normal controls were assessed with Defense Style Questionnaire(DSQ) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI). Results There were significant differences of psychological defense mechanism and sleep quality between the patients with insomnia and the normal controls. The immature defense styles were related positively with the total score of PSQI. ConclusionPatients with insomnia are inferior mature in psychological defense mechanism and bad sleep quality .The study showed that psychological defense mechanism correlated with sleep quality.