电凝法处理胆囊动脉在腹腔镜胆囊切除术中的应用

目的：探讨电凝法处理胆囊动脉在腹腔镜胆囊切除（ laparoscopic cholecystectomy ，LC）术中的安全性、可行性。方法我院2004年5月～2013年9月采用电凝法处理胆囊动脉行三孔法LC 376例。结果中转开腹9例（腹腔粘连致胆囊三角解剖不清），其余367例在腹腔镜下完成手术，均以电凝法处理胆囊动脉，12例同期行腹腔镜阑尾切除术，1例行左肾囊肿开窗引流术。术后1例因胆总管结石致胆道梗阻行二次手术胆总管切开取石。结论胆囊良性疾病行LC时，电凝法处理胆囊动脉是安全、可行的。

Electrocoagulation of Gallbladder Artery in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Objective To investigate the safety and feasibility of electrocoagulation of gallbladder artery in laparoscopic cholecystectomy （ LC） . Methods A total of 376 patients with gallbladder benign diseases underwent LC in our hospital from May 2004 to September 2013.The gallbladder artery was treated by electrocoagulation . Results Because of unclear gallbladder triangle due to abdominal adhesion , conversion to laparotomy was performed in 9 patients.In the remaining 367 patients, three-port LC with electrocoagulation of the gallbladder artery was conducted successfully .Laparoscopic appendectomy was conducted simultaneously in 12 patients.An additional fenestration and drainage of the left renal cyst was performed in 1 patient.Postoperatively, a secondary bile duct exploration was conducted in 1 patient because of bile duct obstruction caused by common bile duct stones . Conclusion The electrocoagulation of gallbladder artery is safe and feasible in LC for the treatment of gallbladder benign diseases .