增城市2002～2007年狂犬病流行特征分析及防制措施

目的分析增城市2002～2007年狂犬病的流行特征,提出有效防制措施,控制狂犬病发生,达到消除狂犬病。方法收集增城市2002～2007年狂犬病病例资料进行分析及防制措施效果评价。结果2002～2006年增城市狂犬病发病呈逐年上升,由2002年的1例上升到2006年的10例,狂犬病疫情较为严峻;2007年采用健康教育促进防制狂犬病措施,狂犬病病例明显下降,2007年发病7例,狂犬病疫情得到有效控制。结论我市狂犬病疫情比较严重,推广应用《增城市健康教育促进防制狂犬病效果研究》项目后,提高了整体人群预防狂犬病的知晓率和自我保护意识,短时间内有效控制了狂犬病疫情。

Epidemiological Analysis of Rabies between 2002 and 2007 in Zengcheng City

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of rabies in Zengcheng City, and to formulate the preventive measures. Method Retrospective analysis of rabies outbreak was carried out between 2002 and 2007 in Zengcheng city.Result The cases of rabies occurred in Zengcheng city were increasing yearly, and the morbidity of rabies increased from (1 case in 2002)to (10 cases in 2006),so the epidemiological situation is relatively serious; After the launching of the sanitation-education facilitating preventing rabies item, the morbidity declined obviously, there were 7 cases occurred in 2007.The the epidemiological situation was controlled effectively.Conclusion The epidemiological situation is relatively serious in Zengcheng city, After the launching of the sanitation-education facilitating preventing rabies item, the consciousness and awareness of preventing rabies is promoting in public, the epidemic situation is effectively controlled in a short time.