海绵窦海绵状血管瘤的诊断及治疗

目的总结海绵窦海绵状血管瘤的临床特点及其治疗方法。方法分析43例海绵窦海绵状血管瘤患者的病理学流行病学影像学特点,手术及术后并发症,并对43例患者进行以额颞入路,单纯额部入路及额颞联合耳前颞下入路的手术治疗。结果手术全切除22例,近全切除11例,部分切除10例。术后主要并发症为动眼神经麻痹16例,外展神经麻痹10例,面神经麻痹3例。无手术后死亡病例。结论目前,手术仍是海绵窦海绵状血管瘤比较有效的治疗方法。

Diagnosis and therapy of intracavernosal cavernous hemangioma

OBJECTIVE: To study the diagnosis and therapy of intracavernosal cavernous hemangioma. METHODS: The clinical data, including pathology, epidemiology, medical imaging, operation procedure, and post-operational complication, of 43 intracavernosal cavernous hemangioma patients undergoing operations in Tiantan Hospital 1996 to 2003 were analyzed. Frontotemporal craniotomy, frontal craniotomy, and combined fronto-temporal preauricular subtemporal approach were used for the 43 patients. RESULTS: The male/female ratio of these cases was 1:2.58. The average age of onset was 44.28 (11 approximately 67). The initial symptoms included headache, diminution of vision, paralysis of occulomotor nerve, ambiopia, facial pain or numbness epilepsy, etc. Although showing no specific typical feature, MRI still helped in diagnosis. The tumor was totally removed in 22 cases, subtotally removed in 11 cases, and partially removed in 10 cases. The main post-operational complications included oculomotor nerve paralysis (16 cases), abducent nerve paralysis (10 cases), and facial nerve paralysis (3 cases). No postoperative death occurred. CONCLUSION: Operation is still the best choice for intracavernosal cavernous hemangioma patients.