3T3-L1脂肪细胞中高糖诱导胰岛素抵抗的分子机制

观察 3T3-L1脂肪细胞长期暴露到高浓度葡萄糖对糖的转运活动和胰岛素信号蛋白的表达及磷酸化的影响。结果表明 ,在 3T3 -L1脂肪细胞中高浓度葡萄糖 (10 ,15和 2 5mmol·L-1)培养 2 4h ,以一种剂量依赖的方式诱导基础的和胰岛素刺激的糖转运活动的减少。高糖降低了细胞内胰岛素受体底物 1(IRS1)的蛋白表达和它的酪氨酸磷酸化 ,而胰岛素受体底物 2 (IRS2 )蛋白表达呈明显的上调 ;对p85和PKB量无影响。 3T3 -L1脂肪细胞长期暴露到高浓度葡萄糖可以抑制糖的转运活动 ,诱导胰岛素抵抗。其作用机制与影响胰岛素信号肽的表达和酪氨酸磷酸化有关。

The molecular mechanism of high glucose-induced insulin resistance in 3T3-L1 adipocytes

We investigated the cellular effect of high glucose using 3T3-L1 adipocytes on glucose transport activity, the expression of insulin signaling proteins and IRS1 tyrosine phosphorylation. Results showed that adipocytes treated with different high glucose (10,15 and 25 mmol·L -1 ) for 24 hours showed to impair the basal and insulin-induced increase in glucose uptake in a dose-dependent manner and decreased significantly IRS1 tyrosine phosphorylation. High concentration of glucose produced opposite effects on IRS1 and IRS2: down-regulated IRS1 protein expression level and tightly up-regulated IRS2 contents. p85 and PKB were unaffected. Chronic exposure to high glucose can inhibit glucose uptake and induce insulin resistance. The mechanism may be involved in affecting the expression of insulin signaling peptides and tyrosine phosphorylation.