药品不良反应自动化监测技术研究进展

摘要：目的 对利用计算机网络技术、智能认别技术等自动监测药品不良反应的方法进行综述。方法 检索相关文献，对相关研究进行整理、分析、统计和归纳。结果 随着计算机和人工智能技术的发展，已经可以实现利用信息化技术自动监测患者的药品不良反应。常用的方法有“触发器”技术和“文本信息提取”技术，其中“触发器”技术已有多项成功案例，而“文本信息提取”技术仍有一些关键性问题需要解决。结论 使用计算机软件可以自动监测患者的药品不良反应发生情况，该技术的应用可以弥补现行自发呈报漏报率高、时效性差的不足，是一种有着广泛应用前景的新兴技术。

Adverse Drug Reaction Automatic Monitoring Techniques

Objective To review adverse drug reaction automatic monitoring methods which based on computer network technology and intelligent recognition technology. Methods The researches in this field published in recent years were collected. All these researches were set up different groups and analyzed by literature research method. Resuits Commonly used methods include ＂triggers＂ technology and ＂free-text information extraction＂ technology, in which the ＂trigger＂ technology was further studied by several teams, while the ＂ free-text in-formation extraction＂ technology still had some key issues to be resolved. Conclusion Using computer software could automatically monitor the patients with the occurrence of adverse drug reactions. Application of this technology could compensate the shortcomings for omitting the current high rate of self-reporting techniques and time-poor. It was a kind of new technology which had a broad application prospects.