深圳特区变应性鼻炎的临床和流行病学研究

目的了解深圳特区人群中变应性鼻炎的临床特点和发病情况。方法根据2004年（兰州会议）变应性鼻炎的诊治原则和推荐方案设计调查表，对20068名接受健康检查者进行问卷调查，阳性者作血清过敏原特异性IgE（sIgE）检测。结果20068人中变应性鼻炎的患病率为11．25％（2259人）；各年龄组之间差别不大。吸入组中最常见最严重的过敏原是屋尘螨、粉尘螨和霉菌，食物组则为磨菇、虾和混合贝类。结论变应性鼻炎是深圳特区最常见的过敏性疾病之一；过敏原以尘螨、霉菌、蘑菇、虾和贝类为多见。

A clinical and epidemiological study of allergic rhinitis in Shenzhen special zone

Objective To estimate the prevalence and clinical features of allergic rhinitis in Shenzhen healthy people.Methods The questionnaire was established after the scheme of 2004's Lanzhou Meeting.A population sample of 20068 subjects was interviewed.The positive respondents were arranged for specific IgE of thirty-five allergens determination.Results The prevalence rate of allergic rhinitis was 11.25% in this population.The most serious and most common indaught allergens were pteronyssinus,farinae and moulds,the eatable allergens were mushroom,shrimp and shellfish mix.Conclusion Allergic rhinitis is one of the most common diseases in Shenzhen special zone.Dust mite,mildew,fungus,shrim,and seashell are the most commonly seen allergic antigens.