两种方法处理新生儿胎粪排出延迟的效果观察

目的探讨两种方法处理新生儿胎粪排出延迟的效果。方法按随机数字表法将67例胎粪排出延迟患儿分为两组,实验组37例,对照组30例,实验组患儿采用腹部按摩后开塞露液灌肠促排便,对照组患儿采用腹部按摩后肛门刺激促排便,比较两组患儿胎粪首次排出时间及量、胎粪排尽时间、腹胀呕吐、7 d内病理性黄疸发生情况。结果实验组患儿干预后首次排出胎粪时间及量,排尽胎粪时间方面均优于对照组,腹胀呕吐及病理性黄疸发生率均明显低于对照组,两组比较,差异具有统计学意义(均P0.05)。结论腹部按摩后采用开塞露液灌肠较腹部按摩后采用肛门刺激,能更有效促进患儿胎粪排出,减少因胎粪排出延迟导致的腹胀、呕吐及病理性黄疸发生率。

Effects of two methods for the treatment of delayed defecation of neonatal meconium

ObjectiveTo compare the effects of two methods for the treatment of delayed defecation of neonatal meconium. Methods Sixty-seven neonates with delayed defecation of neonatal meconium were divided into experiment group （n=37） and control group （n=30）. The former group was managed with abdominal massage followed by glycerol enema and the latter with abdominal massage followed by anus stimulation.Then the groups were compared in terms of the time for initial defecation of meconium,the volume of defecation,exhanstion time for defecation,abdominal distention and vomiting and serum bilirubin within 7 days.Result The treatment group was superior to the control one in terms of time for initial defecation of meconium,the volume of defecation, exhanstion time for defecation （P〈0.05） and the incidences of abdominal distention,vomiting and serum bilirubin within 7 days were significantly lower than the control group （P〈0.05）.Conclusions The method of glycerol enema combined with abdominal massage is more effective for promoting defecation of neonatal meconium than the method of anus stimulation.It can reduce the incidence of abdominal distension,vomiting and pathological jaundice.