社区健康教育对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者生活质量的影响

目的探讨社区健康教育对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)患者生活质量的影响。方法选择360例COPD缓解期患者作为研究组,同期选择212例COPD缓解期患者作为对照组。对照组患者出院时给予常规健康教育,研究组患者出院后由专人对患者通过电话或上门服务方式实施社区健康教育。比较实施教育前后两组患者生活质量情况。结果干预前两组患者生活质量总分及各维度得分比较,均P0.05,差异无统计学意义;干预后两组患者生活质量总分及各维度得分比较,均P0.05,差异具有统计学意义,研究组得分明显低于对照组。结论社区健康教育可提高COPD患者生活质量。

Effect of community health education on the quality of life in COPD patients

ObjectiveTo study the effect community health education on the quality of life in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease （COPD） patients.Methods Three hundred and sixty patients with COPD in remission were set as the observation group, while another 212 COPD patients during the same period as the control group.The control group received conventional health education and the obseravation group received systematic,targeted health mode.The two groups were compared in respect of the quality of life.Results Before intervention,the two groups showed no significant differences in the total score on quality of life as well as its dimensions （P〉0.05）.After intervention,the study group was higher than the control group in the total score on quality of life as well as its dimensions （P〈0.05）.Conclusion The community health education is effective for improving the quality of life of COPD patients.