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丹参本草考证
引用本文:邓爱平,郭兰萍,詹志来,黄璐琦.丹参本草考证[J].中国中药杂志,2016,41(22):4274-4279.
作者姓名:邓爱平  郭兰萍  詹志来  黄璐琦
作者单位:中国中医科学院 中药资源中心 道地药材国家重点实验室培育基地, 北京 100700;广东药科大学 中药学院, 广东 广州 510006,中国中医科学院 中药资源中心 道地药材国家重点实验室培育基地, 北京 100700,中国中医科学院 中药资源中心 道地药材国家重点实验室培育基地, 北京 100700,中国中医科学院 中药资源中心 道地药材国家重点实验室培育基地, 北京 100700
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(81403049);中国中医科学院自选课题研究项目(ZZ0908030);中央本级重大增减支项目(2060302)
摘    要:丹参为常用大宗药材,用药历史悠久,各地习用品较多,为正本清源,对丹参按颜色、功效等命名方法对其名称进行了考证,对历代本草及其药图中所记载的丹参,按照茎、叶、花、根的形态特点进行详细分析,得出历代本草中所记录的正品丹参即为历版中国药典所规定的Salvia miltiorrhiza,并对丹参历代产地变迁、品质评价进行了总结,为丹参资源的进一步开发利用提供依据。

关 键 词:丹参  本草考证  名称  基原  产地变迁  品质评价
收稿时间:2016/7/21 0:00:00

Decipherment of ancient literature about Danshen
DENG Ai-ping,GUO Lan-ping,ZHAN Zhi-lai and HUANG Lu-qi.Decipherment of ancient literature about Danshen[J].China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica,2016,41(22):4274-4279.
Authors:DENG Ai-ping  GUO Lan-ping  ZHAN Zhi-lai and HUANG Lu-qi
Institution:State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China;School of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong University of Pharmacy, Guangzhou 510006, China,State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China,State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China and State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
Abstract:Danshen has a long history in China as a commen traditional Chinese medicine, but many other members of the Salvia family is also used as Danshen in particular regions. The name of Danshen were analyzed according to the color, efficacity and etc. To investigate the real origin of Danshen, the stalk, leaf, flower and radix in chronicle and pictures of ancient literature were deciphered. It showed that in the past dynasties, Salvia miltiorrhiza was the most likely plant used as Danshen. The rigin and quality evaluation of Danshen were also summerized, provided new insight and proof for the development and utilization of Danshen.
Keywords:Salvia miltiorrhiza  decipherment of ancient literature  name  origin  original plant  quality evaluation
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