血卟啉衍生物光动力治疗人胰腺癌细胞的实验研究

目的 研究血卟啉衍生物光动力治疗(photodynamic therapy,PDT)对体外培养的人胰腺癌细胞株PANC1的杀伤效应及其规律.方法 以Biolitec PDT 630半导体激光治疗仪为光源,用不同浓度的血卟啉衍生物Photosan(0.5、1、2、4 mg/L)作为光敏剂孵育PANC1细胞8 h后,分别给予不同剂量(1、5、10 J/cm~2)630nm激光照射,用MTT法测定PDT后各组的A_(492)值,以流式细胞仪测定10 J/cm2光照后细胞凋亡情况.结果 不加光敏剂Photosan或不进行光照,对细胞均无杀伤效应;添加1 mg/LPhotosan时,10 J/cm~2 的光照对细胞产生杀伤效应(0.140±0.013对0.213±0.008,P＜0.05);添加2 mg/L Photosan时,5 J/cm~2 和10 J/cm~2 的光照对细胞产生杀伤效应(0.081±0.024和0.049±0.013对0.211±0.031,P＜0.05和P＜0.01);添加4 mg/L Photosan时,所有光照剂量均对细胞产生明显的杀伤效应.但5 J/cm~2与10 J/cm~2光照对细胞的杀伤效应无显著差异.用10J/cm~2光照,0、2、4mg/LPhotosan时的细胞凋亡率分别为(13.8±1.8)%、(40.9±1.6)%、(62.5±2.0)%,差别具有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 单纯给予光敏剂或光照对PANC1均不产生PDT效应.光敏剂达到一定浓度,光照达到一定剂量后,PDT效应随其增加而增强.

Hematoporphyrin derivative photodynamic therapy of human pancreatic cancer cells in vitro

Objective To investigate the killing effect of hematoporphyrin derivative photedynamic therapy (PDT) on cultured human pancreatic cancer cell,and to explore the mechanism of this effect.Methods Biolitec PDT 630 semi-conductor laser therapeutic apparatus was used as the light source.After pancreatic cancer cell PANC1 was incubated 8 h with different concentrations of Photosan(hematoporphyrin derivative) as photosensitizer (0.5mg/L,1 mg/L,2 mg/L,4 mg/L),the cells were given different doses of 630nm laser irradiation(1 J/cm2' 5 J/cm~2,10 J/cm~2 ).The A492 value was determined in each group with MTT method.Cell apoptosis rate was detected by flow cytometry after PDT.Results There was no killing effect when no Photosan was administrated;10 J/cm~2 irradiation had killing effect on PANC1 when Photosan was administrated as 1 mg/L(0.140±0.013 vs 0.213±0.008,P＜0.05);5 and 10 J/cm~2 irradiation all had killing effect on PANC1 when Photosan was administrated as 2 mg/L (0.081±0.024 and 0.049±0.013vs 0.211±0.031,P＜0.05 and P＜0.01 );all doses of irradiation had killing effect when Photosan was administrated as 4 mg/L.There was no significant difference between 5 and 10 J/cm~2 irradiation in term of killing effect.Cell apoptosis rates with 0 or 2 or 4 mg/L Photosan and 10 J/cm~2 irradiation were(13.8±1.8) %,(40.9±1.6)%,(62.5±2.0)%,the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05).Conclusions Photosensitizer or irradiation alone did not produce PDT effect.With certain dose of photosensitizer and irradiation,the PDT effect increased accordingly.