肝脏缺血后处理的保护作用机制

肝脏缺血后处理是指肝脏在长时间缺血后,在再灌注之前进行一次或数次短暂重复的缺血再灌注,能提高肝脏对长时间缺血的耐受性,减轻缺血再灌注损伤.近几年被证实为一种有效、可控制的新的减轻再灌注损伤的方法.肝脏缺血后处理的保护机制与保护肝窦内皮和肝脏细胞超微结构,减轻活性氧引起的细胞损伤及炎症反应,减轻细胞内及线粒体内钙超载,调控凋亡基因,改变线粒体离子通道开放状态等有关.本文就缺血后处理的机制作一简要综述.

Protective mechanism of hepatic ischemic postconditioning

lschemic postconditioning(IPo)is a way that after long ischemia on liver graft,animals are given one or several brief reperfusion-ischemia before persistent reperfusion to improve the hepatic tolerance and relieve the ischemie reperfusion injury.It has been proved an effective and controlled method to attenuate the ischemic reperfusion injury.Protective mechanism of ischemic postconditioning on hepatic graft is related with protecting sinus hepaticus endotheliocyte and hepatic microcirculation,relieving hepatic cells injury and inflammatory reaction induced by oxygen free radicals,relieving calcium ovedoad in hepatic cells and mitochondria,regulating apoptosis genes,transforming ion channels condition in mitochondria.This article will makes a brief review on protective mechanism ofhepatic ischemic posteanditioning.