循证卫生决策研究方法介绍

循证决策是卫生决策者最常用的、客观的、也是最重要的一种卫生政策研究方法。其目的是改变传统的主观臆断卫生决策,促进卫生政策和系统研究知识的应用与传播,以改进国家和地区卫生系统的绩效。影响循证卫生决策效果的三个要素是：研究证据,可利用的卫生资源以及政策的价值取向。本文介绍了一些实用的循证决策方法,特别是系统评价、优先重点的选择和CAM矩阵分析方法。

The Introduction to Research Methods on Evidence-Informed Policy Making

Evidence-informed decision making is one of the most common,objective and important health policy research methods used by policy makers.Its purpose is to promote the application and dissemination of health policy and system research knowledge for changing traditional and subjective models of health policy making in order to improve national and regional health systems.There are three elements which will influence the effectiveness of health policy making, i.e.research evidence,available health resources and value of policy formulation.The paper introduces some pragmatic evidence-based approaches,especially the systematic reviews, priority setting and a combined approach matrix (CAM). Systematic reviews have strong impact on the decision process for policy makers.The author hopes that evidence-informed methods will be increasingly applied and developed in China's health policy research.