医学生社交焦虑预测因素的结构方程模型分析

目的：对医学生社交焦虑与各预测变量之间的关系进行分析，为社交焦虑的针对性干预提供依据。方法：采用分层整群抽样的方法，抽取本校1800名医学生为研究对象进行心理测评，采用Amos5．0软件建立结构方程模型。结果：人格特征对社交焦虑既直接发生作用，又通过消极应对这个中介变量间接发生作用；社会支持对社交焦虑既直接发生作用，又通过自我效能这个中介变量间接发生作用。结论：根据社交焦虑各预测因素的关系，采取针对性的干预方法。

Structural equation model analysis on predictive factors of social anxiety among medical students

Objective： To analyze the relationship of various predicting factors of social anxiety on medical students in order to have targeted interventions. Method： By delaminating grouping method, based on a sample, 1800 medical students were surveyed with mental scale, and structural equation model was established by AmosS. 0 software. Results： Personality characteristics played a direct influence into social anxiety, and played an indirect influence through negative coping as a mediation variable. Social support played a direct influence into social anxiety, and played an indirect influence through self-efficacy as a mediation variable. Conclusion： targeted interventions should be taken acording to the relationship of predicting factors of social anxiety.