425例高血压脑出血患者血压变化分析

目的 探讨广州市高血压脑出血患者发病及血压变化情况与高血压家族史、性别、年龄、病程等因素之间的关系.方法 回顾性分析广州市南方医院高血压脑出血425例临床资料,对其在不同家族史、性别、年龄、病程的发病情况及其与血压之间的关系进行分析.结果 青年组、中年组及老年组高血压脑出血男女发病比例分别为1.08∶1;2.04∶1;1.87∶1.男性有高血压家族史者明显高于无家族史者,女性有无高血压家族史对发病无明显影响.青年组男性收缩压及舒张压均明显高于女性;中年组及老年组收缩压及舒张压在两性间比较差异无统计学意义.所有患者收缩压及舒张压的分布情况均为急性期大于亚急性期大于恢复期.结论 高血压应区分年龄、性别、病程给予不同防治策略,最大限度降低脑出血的发生.

Analysis of blood pressure in 425 cases with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage

Objective To study the relationships between hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage (HICH) and family history of hypertensive disease, gender, age and disease course in Guangzhou. Methods The clinical profiles of 425 (269 male and 156 female) patients with HICH admitted to Nanfang Hospital, Guangzhou from 2000 to 2004 were collected. The relationships between disease incidences in different family histories of hypertensive disease, genders, ages, courses of disease and blood pressure were analyzed. Results In all 425 cases with HICH, the ratio of male to female of people with family history of hypertensive disease was significantly higher than that without in male.There were no obvious differences between with and without family history in female. Systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were higher in the male than in the female in young group. In middle-aged group and elder group, there were no significant differences in SBP and DBP between the male and the female. The distributions of SBP and DBP were all acute stage＞ subacute stage＞ convalescence stage. Conclusions Hypertensive disease should be supplied with different strategies of prevention and cure in accordance with different ages, genders and courses of disease, which can decrease the incidence of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage maximally.