心理卫生机构突发公共事件心理危机干预能力资源调查

目的:评估我国部分地区突发公共事件公众心理危机干预专业机构及队伍能力现状,为我国心理危机干预队伍能力建设提供科学依据.方法:选取辽宁、浙江、安徽、广东、重庆、新疆6个地区中的163家心理卫生机构,由机构负责人完成调查表,并对专业人员进行定性访谈.结果:心理卫生专业人员中30 - 50岁的中青年占61.7％,本科以下学历占54.2％,非医学专业占50.6％.专业人员中具备处理创伤后心理问题能力的占28.0％.平均每家心理卫生机构年工作经费38.7万元,其中涉及突发公共卫生事件心理危机干预的经费2.6万元.41.5％的机构制定了“突发公共事件心理危机干预”相关预案.过去两年,平均每家心理卫生机构开展突发公共事件心理危机干预活动118.5次,形式以个体咨询/心理治疗为主.结论:我国心理卫生机构应对突发事件的人力、物力相对不足,专业人员心理危机干预能力总体不高,水平参差不齐,缺乏专业培训,工作经费普遍缺乏,应急能力不足.心理卫生工作资源总体分布不均衡,东南部省份好于中西部地区.须加强对心理卫生机构的政策与环境支持,促进其完善工作机制,改进工作方法.

Surveying the capability and resources of mental health institutions on psychological crisis intervention responding to public emergencies

Objective To evaluate the capability and resources of psychological crisis intervention institutions responding to public emergencies,and provide scientific basis for capacity building.Methods 163 cases of psychological health institutions were sampled from six provinces.Their principals were surveyed with questionnaire.And professionals were conducted qualitative interviews.Results 61.7% of these psychology health professionals were from 30 to 50 years old.54.2% of them had education background lower than ...