手术治疗70岁以上老年骨质疏松性髋部骨折疗效分析

目的 探讨70岁以上老年骨质疏松性髋部骨折手术治疗效果,分析老年骨质疏松性髋部骨折的临床特点、围手术期处理及手术方式的选择.方法 对2007年6月至2010年10月收治的70岁以上老年骨质疏松性髋部骨折159例患者进行手术治疗.骨折类型:股骨转子间骨折38例,股骨颈骨折121例.结果 135例患者获得3～43个月随访,其中股骨近端髓内钉固定2例,股骨近端锁定钢板固定13例,动力髋螺钉固定15例,人工双动股骨头置换48例,人工全髋关节置换57例,各种手术方法的术后髋关节Harris评分优良率分别为100.0％(2/2)、76.9％(10/13)、80.0％(12/15)、89.6％( 43/48)、96.5％(55/57).结论 手术是治疗老年骨质疏松性髋部骨折的重要方法,可使患者早期下床活动,减少并发症的发生,提高生存质量,但应做好围手术期的处理,根据骨折类型选择合适的手术方式.

Analysis on therapeutic effect on the patients of more than 70-year-old with osteoporotic hip fracture

Objective To explore.the effect of operative treatment for more than 70-year-old patients with osteoporotic hip fracture,and analyze the clinical feature,perioperative management and choices of operative treatment.Methods One hundred and fifty-nine patients of more than 70-year-old with osteoporotic hip fracture were operated from June 2007 to October 2010.Fracture type:38 cases with intertrochanteric fracture while femoral neck fracture in 121 cases.Results One hundred and thirty-five cases were followed up after operation ranging from 3 to 43 months.There were 2 cases by proximal femur nail internal fixation,13 cases by proximal femur locked plate internal fixation,15 cases by dynamic hip screwinternal fixation,48 cases by bipolar femoral head arthroplasty and 57 cases by total hip arthroplasty.The Harris scores of various surgical method above respectively were 100.0％ (2/2),76.9％ ( 10/13 ),80.0％(12/15),89.6％ (43/48),96.5％ (55/57).Conclusions The operation plays an important role in the treatment of elderly osteoporotic hip fracture,having so many advantages as earlier mobilization,less complications and better life quality.But it is important to pay attention to perioperative management and choose reasonable surgical approach according to classification of fracture.