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糖皮质激素治疗葡萄膜炎的临床效果观察
引用本文:郝黎. 糖皮质激素治疗葡萄膜炎的临床效果观察[J]. 中国当代医药, 2013, 0(4): 41-42
作者姓名:郝黎
作者单位:河南省遂平县人民医院眼科
摘    要:【摘要】目的探讨葡萄膜炎的治疗方法和临床效果。方法于2006年1月~2011年1月使用糖皮质激素治疗葡萄膜炎78例(103眼)。随访观察6个月以上。结果葡萄膜炎按病变位置分型:前葡萄膜炎47眼(45.63%),中间型葡萄膜炎5眼(4.85%),后葡萄膜炎。20眼(19.42%),全葡萄膜炎31眼(30.10%)。经治疗后除1眼没有视力增加外,其余病例视力均有不同程度的增加。其中视力≥0.5者由治疗前的47眼(45.63%),增加为治疗后的74眼(71.84%)。并发症包括:虹膜后粘连45眼(43.69%),晶状体混浊31眼(30.10%),玻璃体浑浊28眼(27.18%),视网膜病变27眼(26-2l%),青光眼9眼(8.74%)等。结论葡萄膜炎伴有多种并发症的发生,针对不同的病情采取个体化的治疗方案可以减轻药物的毒副作用,能更有效地治疗葡萄膜炎。

关 键 词:葡萄膜炎  糖皮质激素  环磷酰胺  临床疗效

Clinical effects of glucocorticoid treatment of uveitis
HAO Li. Clinical effects of glucocorticoid treatment of uveitis[J]. http://www.botanicus.org/, 2013, 0(4): 41-42
Authors:HAO Li
Affiliation:HAO Li Department of Ophthalmology, People’s Hospital of Suiping County in He’nan Province, Suiping 4631000, China
Abstract:Objective To discuss the therapeutic methods of uveitis and its clinical effects. Methods Seventy-eight cases (103 eyes) of uveitis were treated by Glucocorticoid from January 2006 to January 2011 with more than 6 months follow up. Results According to pathotype, 47 eyes of anterior uveitis (45.63%), 5 eyes of intermediate uveitis (4.85%), 20 eyes of posterior uveitis (19.42%) and 31 eyes of panuveitis (30.10%) were included in our study. All the other cases have visual acuities increased in varying degrees except for 1 eye in a case after Glucoeorticoid treatment. 74 eyes (71.84%) after treatment have visual acuities not least than 0.5 compared with 47 eyes (43.69%) before treatment. The uveitis common complications include: posterior syneehia of 45 eyes (43.69%), clouding of the lens of 31 eyes (30.10%), vitreous opacity of 28 eyes (27.18%), retinopathy of 27 eyes (26.21%), glaucoma of 9 eyes (8.74%), etc. Conclusion Uveitis have different complications, we can achieve less toxic side effects and better clinical effects by personalized treatment concerning different cases.
Keywords:Uveitis  Glucocorticoid  Cyclophosphamide  Clinical efficacy
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