61例恶性肿瘤患者SCL-90的测评分析

目的]了解恶性肿瘤患者的心理健康状况。方法]对61例恶性肿瘤患者应用症状自评量表(SCL-90)，根据各自的实际情况做出独立的测试，并与全国常模进行比较。结果]恶性肿瘤患者的总分、总均分、阳性项目数及躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖等因子分值显著高于国内常模。结论]恶性肿瘤患者不仅有躯体疾患，而且还存在不同程度的心理问题，有针对性地进行心理调适，将有助于恶性肿瘤患者的治疗和康复。

Survey and Analysis on SCL-90 in 61 Cases of Malignant Tumor

Objective] To understand the psychological health state in patients with malignant tumor. Methods] Symptom check list 90 (SCL-90) was applied in 60 cases of malignant tumor,independent testing was made according to their resp ective practical condition and compared with the national norm. Results] Comp ared with the national norm,the total score,total average score,positive record number,factorial score of somatization,depression,anxiety and panic were higher significantly. Conclusion] The patients with malignant tumor suffer from not only somatic diseases but also some psychological disorder,so pertinence psychol ogical adjustment will be helpful to the cure and recovery.