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Ca2+ transport of the skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum during readaptation of rats after a 40-day load relief on the hind paws
Authors:V. V. Stepanova  I. A. Popova  Yu. V. Arkhipenko
Affiliation:(1) Institute of Biomedical Problems, Ministry of Health, Moscow;(2) Research Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow
Abstract:The rate of Ca2+ accumulation in the sarcoplasmic reticulum of the skeletal muscle (m. gastrocnemius lateralis, m. vastus medialis, andm. soleus) is studied in rats under conditions of functional off-loading of the hind paws (suspending animals by the tail). The rate of Ca2+ transport in the sarcoplasmic reticulum is shown to be stepped up in all these muscles. In the sarcoplasmic reticulum ofm. gastrocnemius lateralis andm. vastus medialis the Ca2+ transport rate reliably drops, which does not occur inm. soleus. During a 2-week period of readaptation of animals suspended for 40 days, the Ca2+-transporting function of them. soleus sarcoplasmic reticulum gradually recovers to reach the control values, whereas the time course of recovery of Ca2+-pump activity in the sarcoplasmic reticulum ofm. gastrocnemius lateralis andm. vastus medialis has a phasic pattern. Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsity, Vol. 118, N o 12, pp. 591–595, December, 1994 Presented by A. I. Grigor'ev, Member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences
Keywords:Ca 2+ transport   sarcoplasmic reticulum    hypokinesia    hypodynamia
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