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老年患者医院感染235例分析
引用本文:罗育兴,周庆辉,曾胜宏,罗东.老年患者医院感染235例分析[J].黑龙江医学,2006,30(5):358-359.
作者姓名:罗育兴  周庆辉  曾胜宏  罗东
作者单位:广东省梅县畲江中心卫生院,广东,梅县,514079;广东省梅县人民医院内科,广东,梅县,514011
摘    要:目的分析老年住院患者医院感染状况及其影响因素,为寻求有效控制和降低医院感染提供科学依据。方法对2004年住院老年患者1 875例进行监测。结果2004年老年患者医院感染率为12.53%,老年患者成为医院感染的高发人群,感染高发部位为呼吸道,革兰氏阴性菌为医院感染的主要致病菌。结论合理使用抗生素、缩短住院时间、积极治疗基础疾病、尽量减少侵袭性操作等,是预防和控制老年患者医院感染的有效措施。

关 键 词:医院感染  病原微生物  分析
文章编号:1004-5775(2006)05-0358-02
收稿时间:01 10 2006 12:00AM
修稿时间:2006年1月10日

Nosocomial Infection:Investigation on 235 Cases Elderly Patients
LUO Yu - xing, ZHOU Qing - hui, ZENG Sheng- hong,et al..Nosocomial Infection:Investigation on 235 Cases Elderly Patients[J].Heilongjiang Medical Journal,2006,30(5):358-359.
Authors:LUO Yu - xing  ZHOU Qing - hui  ZENG Sheng- hong  
Institution:The Shejiang Center Hospital of Meixian County, Meixian 514079, China
Abstract:Objective To investigate nosocomial infection rate and related factors in elderly patients and provide the evidence for taking measures to effectively control and reduce the infection rate.Methods A total of 1875 elderly patients were inspected in 2004.Results Nosocomial infection rate was 12.53% in elderly patients.Elderly patients were the main components.Respiratory tract was the most common infective ite.Gram negative bacteria were the main pathogens.Conclusion The effective measures to control and prevent nosocomial infection should invole rational use of antibiotic drugs,shortening the period of hospitalization positive treatment for the underlying diseases and decrease in the aggressive opertions if possible.
Keywords:Nosocomial infection  Pathogens  Analysis
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