| 心理干预对艾滋病患者应对与防御方式的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈文娜,廖运先,汪广秀,潘玉凤.心理干预对艾滋病患者应对与防御方式的影响[J].中国实用护理杂志,2009,25(34):16-17. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈文娜 廖运先 汪广秀 潘玉凤 |
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| 作者单位： | 广东医学院附属医院感染内科,湛江,524001 |
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| 基金项目： | 湛江市科技攻关立项课题 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 探索心理干预对艾滋病患者应对与防御方式的影响.方法 选择88例艾滋病患者,采用医学应对方式(MCMQ)和防御方式(DSQ)问卷调查,将心理干预前后得分进行比较.结果 主要心理健康问题包括恐惧、害怕、悲观、多虑等;患者采用的应对方式包括面对、回避和屈服.采用不成熟型、成熟型及掩饰型防御机制的患者干预前后得分比较差异显著.结论 开展心理干预可促进患者康复和改善健康水平,提高生活质量,防止疾病复发.
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| 关 键 词： | 艾滋病 应对方式 防御方式 心理干预 影响 |
Impact of psychological intervention on response and defense style of AIDS patients |
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| CHEN Wen-na,LIAO Yun-xian,WANG Guang-xiu,PAN Yu-feng.Impact of psychological intervention on response and defense style of AIDS patients[J].Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing,2009,25(34):16-17. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Wen-na LIAO Yun-xian WANG Guang-xiu PAN Yu-feng |
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| Abstract: | Objective To explore the impact of psychological intervention on response and defense style of AIDS patients.Methods 88 AIDS patients were selected and investigated using medical response (MCMQ) and defense style (DSQ) survey,the scores before and after psychological intervention were compared.Results Mental health problems included fear,afraid,pessimism and worry,the response style included face,avoid,yield.Scores showed significant difference before and after intervention among patients choosing immature-type,mature-type and cover-up defense styles.Conclusions Psychological intervention can promote rehabilitation and health of AIDS patients as well as improve their life quality and prevent disease relapse. |
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| Keywords: | AIDS Response style Defense style Psychological intervention Impact |
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