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Y-STR多态性与人类学
引用本文:刘秀梅,吴江平,席焕久. Y-STR多态性与人类学[J]. 医学综述, 2007, 13(4): 243-245
作者姓名:刘秀梅  吴江平  席焕久
作者单位:1. 锦州医学院人类学研究所,辽宁,锦州,121001
2. 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院神经外科,北京,100730
摘    要:人类Y染色体短串联重复序列(Y-STR)具有父系遗传、缺乏重组、分型简单、信息量大、多态性高等特点,是研究人类的起源进化、民族差异、种族差异、群体及地区分布等的有力工具。本文就Y-STR多态性与其在人类学方面的应用作一综述。

关 键 词:Y-STR  多态性  人类学
文章编号:1006-2084(2007)04-0243-03
收稿时间:2006-06-29
修稿时间:2007-01-20

The Polymorphism of Y-STR and Anthropology
LIU Xiu-mei,WU Jiang-ping,XI Huan-jiu. The Polymorphism of Y-STR and Anthropology[J]. Medical Recapitulate, 2007, 13(4): 243-245
Authors:LIU Xiu-mei  WU Jiang-ping  XI Huan-jiu
Affiliation:1. Institution of anthropology, Jinztou Medical College, Jinzhou 121001, China; 2. Department of Neurosurgery in Beijing Tongren Hospital Affilated to Capital University of Medical science, Beijing 100730, China
Abstract:The human′s Y chromosome short tandem repeats(YSTR) has the characteristics such as patrilineal heredity,absence of recombination,simple division,abundant information and high polymorphism.Which is a powerful tool of studying human′s origin and evolution,difference of nationalities and races,distribution of population and areas.In this article,we will review its polymorphisms and its application in anthropology.
Keywords:Y-STR
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