综合干预措施对恢复期精神分裂症患者认知功能的作用对照研究

目的:探讨综合干预措施对精神分裂症患者认知功能的作用。方法:采用随机数字表将98例精神分裂症患者随机分为行为干预组(49例)和对照组(49例),在维持原有抗精神病药物治疗的同时,由专职精神科医师对综合干预组进行干预,对照组仅为定期随访,干预及随访期限为1年。于入组时及1年末分别对两组患者进行阳性症状与阴性症状量表(PANSS)、威斯康星卡片分类试验(WCST)及瑞文标准推理测验(SPM)进行精神症状及认知功能的评定。结果:综合干预前、后研究组在PANSS总分[(47.21±11.78)与(42.26±10.78),t=2.17,P<0.05]、PANSS阴性症状因子分[(15.18±2.28)与(12.46±3.36),t=5.67,P<0.01];WCST在持续错误数[(29.3±10.48)与(20.10±11.29),t=4.05,P<0.01;分类数(4.84±1.31)与(4.09±1.28),t=2.78,P<0.05];SPM在知觉辨别[(3.89±2.84)与(6.61±3.12),t=4.37,P<0.01],类同比较[(4.28±2.07)与(7.87±2.67),t=7.05,P<0.01];比较推理[(3.97±1.64)与(6.43±2.34),t=5.84,P<0.01];系列关系[(4.04±2.34)与(7.48±3.08),t=6.03,P<0.01];抽象推理[(3.49±1.17)与(5.67±1.83),t=6.81,P<0.01]等因子存在统计学显著差异。结论:综合干预可以明显改善患者的阴性症状,并使大脑执行功能和抽象思维能力明显改善。

The synthesis intervention measure cognition functions function comparison studies to recovery period schizophrenia sickness patient the

Objective:Discussion synthesis intervention measure to schizophrenia sickness patient cognition function function.Methods:Uses the stochastic tables to divide into stochastically 98 example schizophrenia sickness patient the behavior intervention group(49 examples) and the control group(49 examples),During maintenance original anti-neurosis pharmacological treatment's,carries on the behavior intervention by professional neurology department doctor to the intervention group,the control group is only the regu...