噪声与人的身心健康

目的 介绍该领域研究的成果和新进展,全面揭示噪声与人的身心健康的关系.方法 查阅相关文献,就环境心理学中关于噪声与人的健康的研究进行综述.结果 噪声不仅对听力、血压、睡眠等有不良影响,还会诱发人的烦恼、习得性无助,容易造成儿童的认知障碍等.结论 为了进一步深化研究,可将多种学科(如心理学、环境科学、医学、建筑学等)的知识、研究方法及生态心理观融入其中.噪声的环境心理学研究在国外已非常成熟,而我国的研究很少,有必要在我国开展这方面的研究并进行垮文化的比较.

Noise and Human's Health in Body and Mind

Objective In order to explain the relationship with noise and human's health,the results and new progress about the field are introduced.Methods By referring to the literatures,a review is given about the studies of noise and human's health in environmental psychology.Results The harms of noise are not only in hearing,blood pressure,sleep,but also in annoyance,learned helplessness,and children's cognition problem.Conclusion To develop the studies,various theories and study method of psychology,environment science,medicine,architecture,etc.and the view of ecological psychology can be used.The field's study overseas is very advanced.But in our country,the quantity of study is small.We need to develop these studies and comparison in cross-cultural psychology.