武汉市某医院2008-2012年住院病人慢性疾病构成分析

目的：分析武汉市某医院近5年住院病人慢性疾病谱基本情况,以加强疾病防治工作,并为医院合理调配各科室人员、物资、设备的分布和医院重点特色科室的建设等决策提供理论依据。方法：采集2008-2012年该院疾病分类报表数据库的数据,应用Excel和SPSS软件进行统计分析。结果：2008-2012年该医院住院病例中前15位慢性疾病累积构成比为38.72%-52.69%,高血压、糖尿病、冠心病3种疾病的排序虽稍有变化,但始终位列前5位。除颈椎病和腰椎间盘脱出外,慢病患者均以男性居多。住院病例慢性病主要集中在70-89岁年龄段;精神疾病多发于49岁以下青壮年人群;颈椎病集中在50岁以上,腰椎疾病集中在49岁以下和50-69岁2个年龄段。结论：进一步加强医疗服务和医院管理工作,加大宣传力度,发挥该院老年病、慢性病治疗之特色,为控制慢病、减少慢病、促进人群健康作出应有贡献。

Analysis of the Chronic Diseases Components of Inpatient in a hospital of Wuhan from 2008-2012

Objective： To analyze the basic situation of the inpatient chronic disease spectrum of hospital in the past five years, so as to strengthen the prevention and treatment of disease, and provide a theoretical basis for the reasonable allocation of the distribution of the hospital department personnel, materials, equipment and the construction of hospital key characteristic departments and other decision - making. Meth- ods ： We collected data in Hospital Classification of Diseases report database from 2008 to 2012, and conducted a set of statistical analyses by Ex- cel and SPSS software. Results： The cumulative proportions of 15 cases of chronic illness before in this hospital range from 38.72% to 52.69% during five years; hypertension, diabetes and coronary heart disease sort in the top five, along with a slight change. In addition to cervical spon- dylosis and lumbar disc prolapse, males are main component in the slow - ill patients. Cases of chronic disease focused on the age group as 70 to 89; mental illness more often occurs in young people under the age of 49; cervical spondylosis concentrated in the age group as above 50, the lumbar spine disease concentrated in the age groups as below 49, 50 to 69 . Conclusion： Further enhance medical services and hospital manage- ment, and intensify publicity efforts. Exert the hospital~ specialty in geriatric and chronic diseases treatment, make due contributions for the con- trol of chronic disease, reduce chronic disease and promote population health.