基于循环经济理论的中药资源循环利用策略与模式探讨

随着经济社会的快速发展和健康产品消费能力的不断提升,有力地拉动和促进了以消耗中药及天然药物资源为特征的资源经济产业强劲增长,同时也造就了一批中药资源深加工制造企业。然而,分析其经济发展现状和产业特征,大多仍属于资源消耗量大、利用效率和产出效益低、废物排放量大的传统线性生产方式,并由此导致药材原料的需求量大幅增长和药材价格的不断攀升,依赖于自然生态提供的天然药物资源趋于紧缺或濒于枯竭。庞大的经济规模加速了自然资源的耗竭和人工替代与补偿资源的大量生产,同时产生巨量的废弃物和环境承载压力。因此,如何减少资源消费、提高资源利用效率、减少排放、绿色发展,以保护人们赖以生存的生态环境等社会、经济、科学问题,已是政府、学者及中药产业界必须面对的重大问题。在分析我国中药资源经济产业发展模式及生产方式的基础上,基于循环经济理论探索性提出了中药资源循环利用策略与产业发展模式等,以期为推进中药资源经济产业发展模式和生产方式的变革,从根本上转变中药农业和中药工业的经济增长方式,为实现生态系统和经济系统相互促进、相互协调、健康理性的循环经济发展做出应有的贡献。

Strategy and mode of resources circulating utilization for Chinese materia medica based on circular economy theory

In recent years, Chinese materia medica (CMM) resources economy strongly grew with rapid development of society economy and gradual increase of health products consumption capacity, at the same time, many CMM resources deep processing enterprises were established. However, the producing pattern of most industries is the traditional mode of production with the industry characteristics of consumption of resources, low of efficiency and benefit, and high of waste emissions, which resulted in the demands for medicinal raw materials increased significantly and the medicine price raised, so the natural medicinal resources are going on the verge of exhaustion or shortage. The large scale economy has accelerated the depletion of natural resources and the replacement and compensation of resources production, which led to the generation of a huge amount of waste and environmental pressure. So how to reduce the resource consumption, cnimprove the efficiency of resource utilization, reduce emissions, green growth, protect the ecological environment of the people has become the important problems. In this paper, based on the development status quo analysis of resources industrialization for CMM, the strategy and model of CMM resources circulating utilization has been discussed. The pattern and system of circulating utilization of CMM resources were tried to construct. These construction achievements would change the economic industry development mode and production mode of CMM resources, transform the style of economic increase of agriculture and industry of CMM. These would be contributing the achievement the mutual promotion, mutual coordination, healthy and rational circulation economy between the ecological and economic system.