| Affiliation: | (1) Department of Integrated Neuroscience, Tokyo Institute of Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan;(2) Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan;(3) Department of Mechanical Engineering & Intelligent Systems, University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Tokyo, Japan;(4) Human Science & Biomedical Engineering, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan;(5) Institute of Applied Physics, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan |
| Abstract: | The colour of tattooed skin has been predicted by a Monte Carlo method based on the optical coefficient spectra of the skin and tattoo dyes. Slices of pig skin, a tattoo phantom and skin phantoms with different thickness were prepared, and their reflectance and transmittance spectra were measured using an integrating sphere at wavelengths varying from 400 nm to 700 nm. The absorption and scattering coefficient spectra of skin phantoms, pig skins and the tattoo phantom were each calculated using the inverse Monte Carlo method. The skin phantoms and pig skins were overlaid on the tattoo phantom, and the reflectance spectra of the two-layered structures were measured. The reflectance spectra of the two-layered structures were calculated from the optical coefficient spectra using the Monte Carlo method. They agreed well with the measured spectra. The colour differences between the calculated and measured spectra were also evaluated by the L*a*b* colour space distances and showed good agreement, with 3.49 for the skin phantoms and 8.27 for the pig skins. |
